Meeting Overview

TOWN OF ORANGETOWN
REGULAR TOWN BOARD & AUDIT MEETING
September 8, 2003
The Regular Town Board Meeting was opened at 7:40 p.m. Supervisor Kleiner presided. The Town Clerk called the Roll. Present were:
Councilman Edward Fisher
Councilman Denis O’Donnell
Councilman Denis Troy
Councilwoman Marie Manning
Also present: Charlotte Madigan, Town Clerk
James Riley, Town Attorney
Suzanne Barclay, Executive Asst. to Supvr.
Charles Richardson, Director of Finance
James Dean, Superintendent of Highways
Robert Beckerle, Dir. Dept. of Environmental Mgt. & Eng.
Robert Simon, Receiver of Taxes
Mary McCloskey, Assessor’s Office
Richard Rose, Superintendent of Parks, Rec. & Bldg. Maint.).
* * *
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag was led by Charlotte Madigan, Town Clerk
* * *
Supervisor Kleiner announced there will be a September 11 Memorial at 10:30 a.m. and a Candlelight Vigil at 7:30 p.m. at Town Hall Lawn.
Supervisor Kleiner along with the Town Board discussed the following issues regarding RPC property. There are concerns that the pool will not be opened in time for the summer and should they consider a partial seasonal opening. A further discussion will take place regarding a boardwalk over the wetlands. Future discussions are also planned with Saccardi & Schiff, Inc. with regards to the Master Plan.
The Collins property will be discussed during the public portion.
Public Portion
Jeff Berman, Blauvelt, spokesman for the Open Space Committee, in favor of the purchase of the Collins property.
Councilman Fisher, expressed support of the purchase of the Collins property.
Fred Devan, Piermont Trustee, in favor of the purchase of the Collins property and gave a breakdown of the cost to the Town.
Joan Gussow, Piermont Trustee, in favor of the purchase of the Collins property.
Vince O’Brien, Piermont Trustee, expressed that the Collins property is part of the watershed and crucial to the welfare of Orangetown.
Elyse Knight, commented that it is very important in sustaining the Beauty of Orangetown. We should keep this Beauty for future generations.
Kevin Jersey, Nyack, spoke about a police incident, June 13, 2002, where a dog was shot.
Brian Aitchison, Tappan, very in favor of the purchase of the Collins property.
Bill Bosley, requested the minutes of the Swearing in Ceremony of Mr. Rossi and Mr. Iurica appointments.
Ellen McCarty, Tappan, spoke about the retaining wall, questioned if the plantings on her property are completed and if the Town will maintain. Has she received copies of all inspection reports?
Jim Previdi, Bardonia, in support of the purchase of the Collins property.
Mary McCloskey, Blauvelt, commented that the Open Space Committee is doing a great job. However, she is against the purchase of the Collins property because of the tax burden. Ms. McCloskey is concerned that Adult/Housing is not being addressed and that light industry at RPC would help lighten the burden of tax increases.
J. Peter Schuerholz, Tappan, in favor of the purchase of the Collins property.
Jean Thompson, Nyack, has a small business and enjoys Orangetown. She is in favor of the purchase of the Collins property.
Watson Morgan, Blauvelt, on the open space committee. Says the Collins property is a sanctuary we should keep.
Dawn Nostrand Finn, Blauvelt, concurs that this is a commitment that must be met, in favor of the purchase of the Collins property.
John W Murphy, Pearl River, concerned of retail stores being open 24 hours, seven days a week. He is against the stores being opened 24 hours, seven days a week.
Larry Vail, Tappan, in favor of this purchase which will keep the Collins property as open space and if a developer acquires this property it will cause the school budget to go up.
Jonathan Howard, Orangeburg, in favor of the purchase of the Collins property but concerned that it will negatively effect water supply.
Sara Tucker, Piermont, Pres of South Orangetown School District, if homes are to be built on the Collins property, consider the capacity of the schools.
Paul Kubarych, Tappan, in favor of open space, the purchase of the Collins property and believes we should procure this property.
Carol Silverstein, Orangeburg, is against the purchase of the Collins property because of fiscal cost to the Town. We are presently paying off a series of Bonds.
Judy Goodrich, Upper Grandview, the Collins property is a jewel piece of property. We should purchase and believes the sacrifice of the payers would be well worth it.
Gina Ironside, Tappan, purchase of the Collins property fits in with our Master Plan. Residential development will cost more than the purchase.
Betsy Brenner, Orangeburg, questioned if there is a firm guarantee regarding money from Rockland County. She is concerned that the amount of taxes paid presently would come off the tax roll. She also commented that if the property is zoned R-80 then only 14 homes could be added.
Donald Brenner, Orangeburg, wants the right to answer certain statements. Presently Orangetown has over 2000 acres of open space. The 42 acres of the Collins property will only permit 14 homes to be built; tax relief will be realized if homes are built. He disagrees with statements made regarding water, taxes, utilities and the cost new homes would incur.
Rudolf Horner, commented these properties are timeless. Fortunately people of means purchase certain lands that we enjoy in Rockland County. Low percentage rates make these purchases possible. We must be visionary and purchase the Collins property.
Phil Nicholas, representative from The Trust for Public Land, helps municipalities purchase (contractual issues) and obtain open space. He commented that the 9/17 estate appraisal will rise substantially more if purchased by a developer. He recommended intensive lobbying to the State to help with purchase. He also commented that there is an excellent chance of extending the option if funding is in place.
A long discussion took place between the members of the Town Board and feel that a stronger commitment by the County and the State should be obtained before going any further with this purchase. All members of the Town Board were supportive of this purchase but have grave reservations that the cost would be too much for the taxpayers to bear.
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 523 CLOSE PUBLIC PORTION
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman O’Donnell and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that the public portion of this Town Board meeting is closed.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, O’Donnell, Fisher, Manning
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 524 COMBINE AGENDA ITEMS
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
* * *
Resolution No. 524 – Continued
RESOLVED, that agenda items one (1) through fourteen (14) are hereby combined.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 525 RE-SET DATE PH/AMEND “PROPERTY MAINTENACE LAW, SECTION 12 – SIGNS
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that the date of Tuesday, October 14, 2003, 8:00 p.m., is hereby set for a public hearing to consider a local law to amend the “Property Maintenance Law”, Section 12 – Signs, to include political signs.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 526 SET DATE PH/AMEND “HAWKING AND PEDDLING” SUB SECTION 18-10 “RESTRICTIONS”
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that the date of Tuesday, October 14, 2003, 8:10 p.m., is hereby set for a public hearing to consider a local law to amend the “Hawking and Peddling” sub section 18-10 “Restrictions” to Prohibit Sale of “Silly String” at parades and outdoor events.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 527 MEMORIALIZING RESOLUTION PENA-HERRERA DWI OMNIBUS
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
WHEREAS, The Town of Orangetown Town Board is requesting the New York State Assembly adopt Senate Law S. 4869, an Act to Amend various law, in relation to driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol known as the “Pena-Herrera DWI Omnibus Bill’; and
WHEREAS, driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol is a danger to all residents of Rockland County and of New York State; and
WHEREAS, the New York Legislature and the Governor have made it a top priority to make our streets safer by toughening DWI laws; and
WHEREAS, tougher laws will save lives and prevent future tragedies from taking place; and
Resolution No. 527 – Continued
WHEREAS, New York State legislators have recognized the need for further legislation to close various loopholes in the criminal justice system that presently allows many DWI criminals to receive reduced or no jail time, and otherwise to not be properly dealt with by the criminal justice system; and
WHEREAS, the proposed “Pena-Herrera DWI Omnibus Bill” (Senate Law S. 4869) and would amend various New York laws to provide as follows:
• Allow for consecutive sentences if more than one person is injured or killed as a result of a single criminal act.
• Increase penalties for first-degree Vehicular Manslaughter from a Class C felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison, to a Class B felony, punishable by up to 25 years in prison, and increase penalties for second-degree Vehicular Manslaughter from a Class D felony, punishable by up to 7 years in prison, to a Class C felony, punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
• Remove the requirement under current law that prosecutors prove criminal negligence when prosecuting cases of Vehicular Manslaughter in the Second Degree and Vehicular Assault in the Second Degree for causing death or serious physical injury while driving in an intoxicated condition.
• Create a new Class B felony crime, punishable by up to 25 years in prison, committed when a person operates a vehicle in violation of the speed limit, knowing he or she is being pursued by a police officer, and thereby causes the death of another person.
• Create a new Class C felony crime, punishable by up to 15 years in prison, committed when a person operates a vehicle in violation of the speed limit, knowing he or she is being pursued by a police officer, and causes serious physical injury to another person.
• Even the scales of justice by extending to the prosecution the right to appeal bail decisions, comparable to the right long enjoyed by defendants. Federal prosecutors and most other state prosecutors have this right.
• Create a new crime, Aggravated DWI, for those driving with blood alcohol content of .20 or more, as an E Felony subject to a maximum of four year in prison.
• Create a new crime, driving while ability impaired by alcohol and drugs, to recognize that motorists who ingest both substances pose at least the same risk as those who take only alcohol or only drugs, but not both.
WHEREAS, the New York State Senate has overwhelmingly passed this bill; and
WHEREAS, the Multi Services Committee has met, considered and by a unanimous vote approved this resolution, now therefore be it
RESOLVED, that The Town of Orangetown Town Board requests the New York State Assembly to pass “Pena-Herrera DWI Omnibus Bill” (Senate Law S. 4869) an act to amend the Vehicle and Traffic Law, in relation to driving while intoxicated and to suspensions of licenses pending prosecution of certain alcohol-related charges, restrictions on the reissuance of licenses, providing hospital records to courts and aggravated driving while intoxicated; to amend the Penal Law, in relation to vehicular assault in the second degree, vehicular assault in the first degree, vehicular manslaughter in the second degree, vehicular manslaughter in the first degree, and concurrent and consecutive sentences; to amend the Criminal Procedure Law, in relation to review of bail and recognizance determinations, and the setting and revoking of bail; to amend the Environmental Conservation Law, in relation to chemical analysis of breath relating to hunting while intoxicated; and to amend the Public Health Law, in relation to chemical analysis of breath by clinical laboratories; and be it further
RESOLVED, that the Supervisor is hereby authorized and directed to send a certified copy of this resolution to the Hon. George Pataki, Governor of the State of New York; Hon. Thomas P. Morahan, New York State Senator, Hon. Alexander J. Gromack, Hon. Ryan S. Karben, Hon. Howard D. Mills, III, and Hon. Nancy Calhoun, Members of the New York State Assembly; the President Pro Tem of the New York State Senate; the
Resolution No. 527 – Continued
Speaker of the New York State Assembly; the Majority and Minority Leaders of the New York State Senate and Assembly; and to such other persons as the Supervisor, in his discretion, may deem proper in order effectuate the purpose of this resolution.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 528 ACCEPT FOR REVIEW PART II ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT BH+A AND LAWLER MATUSKY SKELLY ENGINEERS LLP
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that Part II of the Environmental Assessment Form prepared by BH+A and Lawler Matusky Skelly Engineers, L.L.P. for the construction of the municipal pool and community center at RPC is accepted for review.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 529 APPROVE/VILLAGE OF SOUTH NYACK/10-MILE RUN/SEPT 7
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that the request from the Village of South Nyack for permission to use the section of South Broadway between Livingston Place and the entrance to the Esposito Memorial Trail, and the portion of the trail which is located in the unincorporated portion of the Town of Orangetown for the Village’s annual 10-mile run on September 7, 2003, with the Village providing liability insurance naming the Town as an additional insured is approved.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 530 AWARD PROFESSIONAL SERVICE CONTRACT/ARACE COMPANY CONSULTING/RPC PROJECT LABOR AGREEMENT
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that a Professional Service Contract is awarded to Arace Company Consulting, LLC, for an amount not to exceed $15,000.00 to conduct an economic analysis to enable the Town to evaluate a proposed Project Labor Agreement for the municipal pool and community center project at RPC.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
RESOLUTION NO. 531 APPROVE PERMIT EXTENSION EBENEZER FULL GOSPEL ASSEMBLY CHURCH
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that the request of the Ebenezer Full Gospel Assembly Church to extend the time period, without additional fee, for the building permit for construction of the church is approved.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 532 APPROVE FUNDING/EMPIRE STATE DEVELOPMENT CORP & COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT/PEARL RIVER
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
RESOLVED, that to reflect acceptance of grant funds from Empire State Development Corporation and Community Development Block Grant to fund sidewalk and pedestrian safety improvements in downtown Pearl River, increase revenue accounts H0398980-43989 by $100,000 and H0498900-43864 by $40,000 and expense account H8989642-50200 by $140,000 is approved.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 533 AWARD BID/ASPHALT SURFACE IMPRINT & TEXTURE/HIGHWAY
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
Whereas, the Superintendent of Highways duly advertised for sealed bids for Asphalt Surface Imprint and Texture Application, which were received and publicly opened on August 28, 2003, and
Whereas, these bids were referred to the Highway Department, for recommendation and report, a copy is labeled Exhibit 9-A-03, and made a part of these minutes, Now, Therefore, Be It,
RESOLVED, that the bid for Asphalt Surface Imprint and Texture Application is award to Yonkers Paving Concepts of Yonkers, NY, the only qualified bidder, in the amount of $66,905.00 for sidewalks and $25,650.00 for crosswalks.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 534 APPROVE EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE CONTRACT/NYACK HOSPITAL
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously:
Resolution No. 534 – Continued
RESOLVED, that the Employee Assistance Contract with Nyack Hospital in the amount of $7,952.00 for the period of October 1, 2003 through September 30, 2004 to be charged to account A1622/50547 is approved.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 535 AUTHORIZE PAYMENT/MARTUS GRANIER, ESQ/BLAKE PROP
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and on a roll call failed to carry as follows:
RESOLVED, that authorization of payment to Martus Granier, Esq. in the amount of $736.00 for legal services regarding preparation of an easement for the acquisition of the Mary B. Blake property for open space to be charged to A1420/50457 is approved.
Ayes: Councilperson Manning
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Fisher, Troy
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 536 AUTHORIZE TITLE TRANSFER CORTWOOD VILLAGE PARKING LOT/ORANGETOWN HOUSING AUTHORITY
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that authorization to transfer of title for the Cortwood Village parking lot property (S/B/L 74.10-1-3) to the Orangetown Housing Authority in accordance with the “Payment Agreement for Cortwood Village Expansion” dated May 23, 2000 entered into by the Town of Orangetown and the Orangetown Housing Authority is approved.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 537 ACCEPT/RECEIVE/FILE PERFORMANCE BOND
GILBRIDE SUBDIVISION
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that upon the recommendation for the Town Attorney, receive and accept the Subdivision Performance Bond RSB 654293 of Brian A. Gilbride, as Principal and RLI Insurance Company as Surety, in favor of the Town of Orangetown, as Obligee in the amount of $9,090.00, to be filed in the Town Clerk’s office, in connection with a certain subdivision known as “Gilbride Subdivision” (S/B/L 68.20-1-30) in Pearl River, NY.
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
RESOLUTION NO. 538 ELIMINATE POSITIONS
SLUDGE PROCESSING EQUP OPERATER I/ ENVIRONMENTAL MGT & ENG
Councilman Fisher offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman Troy and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that upon the recommendation of Robert Beckerle, Dir. Dept. of Environmental Mgt. & Eng., two positions of Sludge Processing Equipment Operator I, grade 15, in the Department of Environmental Management & Engineering are eliminated.
Ayes: Councilpersons Fisher, Troy, O’Donnell, Manning
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 539 ESTABLISH POSITIONS
LABORER, GRADE 9/ ENVIRONMENTAL MGT & ENG
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that upon the recommendation of Robert Beckerle, Dir. Dept. of Environmental Mgt. & Eng., two positions of Laborer, grade 9, in the Department of Environmental Management & Engineering are established.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, Manning, Fisher, O’Donnell
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 540 APPOINT/OHA
BARRY SNYDER
Councilman Fisher offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that Barry Snyder is appointed to OHA for a five (5) year term beginning June 16, 2003.
Ayes: Councilpersons Fisher, Manning, O’Donnell, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 541 APPOINT/ADHOC
JONATHAN HOWARD
Councilwoman Manning offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman Troy and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that Jonathan Howard is appointed to ADHOC Open Space Committee.
Ayes: Councilpersons Manning, Troy, Fisher, O’Donnell
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 542 APPROVE/ELECTION INSPECTORS/POLLING PLACES
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman O’Donnell and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that upon the recommendation of the Town Clerk, the lists of Election Inspectors and Polling Places for 2003 labeled Exhibit 9-B-03, and made a part of these minutes, are approved.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, O’Donnell, Fisher, Manning
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 543 ACCEPT MINUTES
Councilman Fisher offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that the Regular Town Board Meeting minutes of July 21, 2003 and August 11, 2003 are accepted.
Ayes: Councilpersons Fisher, Manning, O’Donnell, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 544 ENTER AUDIT
Councilwoman Manning offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman Fisher and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that this Town Board enters Audit Meeting at 10:35 p.m.
Ayes: Councilpersons Manning, Fisher, O’Donnell, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 545 PAY VOUCHERS
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that the Finance Office is hereby authorized to pay vouchers for General Fund, Town Outside Villages, Blue Hill, Highway, Sewer, Capital Projects, Risk Retention and Utilities in the amount of $1,068,029.58.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, Manning, O’Donnell, Fisher
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 546 PAY MANUAL & ESCROW CHECKS
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
Resolution No. 546 – Continued
RESOLVED, that the Finance Office is hereby authorized to pay Manual Checks in the amount of $15,296.83 and escrow releases in the amount of $495.00, for a total amount of $20,246.83.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, Manning, Fisher, O’Donnell
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 547 ENTER EXECUTIVE SESSION
Councilman O’Donnell offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilwoman Manning and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that this Town Board enters executive session to discuss particular police litigation and other personnel matters at 10:43 p.m. with Kevin Nulty, Chief of Police, Terrence Sullivan, Police Captain, James Riley, Town Attorney, Thomas O’Connell, Deputy Town Attorney, Ron Longo and Lance Klein, of Keane & Beane (Labor Counsel for Police Dept.).
Ayes: Councilpersons O’Donnell, Manning, Fisher, Troy
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 548 RE-ENTER RTBM
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman Fisher and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that this Town Board re-enters the Regular Town Board meeting at 12:15 a.m.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, Fisher, Manning
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
Absent: Councilman O’Donnell (left 10:50 p.m.)
* * *
RESOLUTION NO. 549 ADJOURNMENT/MEMORY
Councilman Troy offered the following resolution, which was seconded by Councilman Fisher and was unanimously adopted:
RESOLVED, that this meeting is hereby adjourned at 12:15 a.m. in memory of John Murphy, Cortwood Village and Brian Russo, formerly of Tappan and Sheila Dunn, W. Nyack.
Ayes: Councilpersons Troy, Fisher, Manning
Supervisor Kleiner
Noes: None
Absent: Councilman O’Donnell
____________________________
Charlotte Madigan, Town Clerk
9
RTBM 09/08/03 Page
DRAFT
DRAFT